101 of Lab Report – Key Components and Structure

Lab report writing is quite a mundane experience for students. Though they are quite straightforward and follow a specific structure, not many can write one without taking help with report writing. While writing a lab report, it is crucial that you recognise each part of the paper carefully. So, take your time and ensure you have covered all the key components of a lab report. There are eight key components of a lab report which I am going to describe now –
Title
The lab report title must be descriptive in nature. It should reflect what the experiment is all about. For example, “Determining the salt content in the Seawater.”
Abstract
Abstracts are summarised descriptions of the experiment. This is written to familiarise the readers with the research purpose. Usually, abstracts are written last, although they are presented in the first paragraph of the lab report.
While writing an abstract, ensure that these questions get answered –
- What is the reason the experiment was conducted?
- What problems were addressed in the research?
- What were the results?
- What do the results mean?
- How your experiment helps us to understand the topic better?
However, abstracts are not mandatory for all kinds of reports and are mostly included in advanced lab reports.
Introduction
The introduction of a lab report discusses the issue it researched, along with other theories relevant to the findings. The hypothesis of the study is also mentioned in the introduction. Introductions should be eye-catching and generate inquisitiveness among the readers.
Methods and materials
This section provides an insight view on the apparatus, equipment, and research methodology used in the experiment. The methodology should be explained in detail, and each step should be mentioned separately. If any specific amounts of materials are used, do mention those details.
Also, it is important that you list down all the steps in chronological order and not in any random way. The objective is to write it accurately so that any other researcher can follow the steps and get the exact results.
Results
This part shows all the data that was collected during the experiment. Then you need to describe all the findings in detail. If there are charts, graphs, and other figures, those should also be included in the results section. Any calculations that you performed during the experiment should also be included in the results section.
Discussion
This is another vital part of the lab report. Here you need to analyse and discuss the result of the research. If the result came as expected, that should be discussed in detail. Even if the results are unexpected, you need to discuss the reasons why the expected data wasn’t found.
In short, you need to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the research and compare your findings with other similar kind of experiments. Try finding the answers to these four questions while discussing –
- What do the results mean?
- Significance of the research results
- If there are any gaps in knowledge
- What other questions can arise from the research?
Conclusion
This concludes the experiment with a clear and concise statement. It explains what we learned and why it was important.
References
Research papers are written by taking inspiration from various sources. So, you need to mention all the books, blogs, websites, and journals you took inspiration from. In the rarest instance, if the paper didn’t cite any outside sources, then you can exclude this section.
While writing a lab report, always remember to follow this structure –
- Always provide enough detail to get accurate findings about the topic.
- Always write your lab report in a flowing paragraph while maintaining a logic.
- Provide details about the organism, study site, procedure, materials, and analysis.
- Always refer to the lab manual.
If you still want guidance on writing a lab report, you can try asking, “Who can write my lab report?” by clicking on MyAssignmenthelp.com.
Summing Up:
Writing lab reports may seem daunting, but you can write them easily by following this structure.
Author Bio:
Mia ryan is a retired professor and is currently working for MyAssignmenthelp.com. He now offers his expertise to students looking for lab report writing help or business report writing.
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